During your dog's annual exam, the vet will check vitals, run tests on a stool sample, do a urinalysis, and check hips, back, elbows, and knees. Serious health problems in Maltese that can require expensive surgery dental disease – bad teeth and infected gums a weak windpipe (collapsing trachea) that causes chronic coughing loose knee joints (luxating patella) that cause lameness and pain Understandably so because of the small size of their mouth! Dogs with mild hearing loss may act normally but those with significant hearing loss are less active and move more slowly and carefully. Hip and Leg. Colitis can occur in a Maltese for just a short amount of time and clear up on its own or it may become chronic (lasting a long time – either in intervals or continually). This is a disease that is rare; however, the Maltese is one breed that is more prone to this health issue than other breeds. Keep your Maltese’s teeth clean by daily brushing and regular dental check-ups. In general, Shih Tzu are considered a healthy breed of dog, but they can experience some health conditions. What Health Problems Are Common in Maltese Dogs? Final thoughts on Shih Tzu Dog Health Problems. If you suspect that your Maltese may not be feeling well, it is a good idea to take his temperature. The Maltese is one of the oldest European toy breed dogs. It is a highly painful illness for the dog, which is caused by the inflammation of the large intestine. This includes ear infections, ear mites, and idiopathic head tremors, among others. If you are thinking of getting a Maltese, you need to know about the common health problems that may affect this dog breed. The Maltese Shih Tzu is a hybrid dog which was bred with a goal of eliminating known health faults present in the purebred parents whilst introducing the hypoallergenic coat of a Maltese. https://thebichonbuzz.com/bichon-frise-5-common-health-problems The Maltese dog breed is prone to colitis. Home | Privacy | Disclaimer | Contact Us. And it is often fatal when present for extremely young puppies since they do not have the strength nor the size to tolerate the defect, and this brings them to a point of heart failure. This condition occurs when a dog’s colon becomes swollen and inflamed. Making sure that you provide proper daily care, keeping scheduled wellness checks, and being aware of the signs of certain health conditions will all work together to keep your Maltese puppy or dog as healthy as possible. The severity of liver shunts will vary. With asthma, prognosis is very good if a dog is given proper proper medications to control symptoms. Although our breed is not commonly afflicted with serious health issues, as with all dogs as well as humans, there are health issues that may arise during the lifetime of our Maltese. This results in a heart murmur that can be felt through the body wall. At first glance, these two white-haired, small dogs look a lot alike, but each of the parental breeds brings something unique to the mix. Eye irritations caused by the dog’s long hai… With this, there is a genetic weakness in the rings of cartilage surrounding the windpipe that eventually leads to ring(s) collapsing inward. Allergies aren’t harmless, but those who sneeze and wheeze may find this breed more tolerable than others, although Maltese are fully capable of causing an allergic reaction in … The normal body temperature for newborns is between 96-97°F. mites, mange, yeast infection, and dandruff. There is no treatment for dog deafness. The treatment of choice is by surgery. A Maltese with a corneal ulcer usually avoids the light. The Maltese is prone to dental problems, including tooth loss at an early age and gum disease. The Maltese is also susceptible to other health problems, such as eye problems (e.g. Other Maltese health problems that we need to pay attention to include: Luxating patella is a congenital disease in which the alignment of the bones and joints of the hind leg is abnormal, resulting in a displacement of the patella to the side of the joint. Puppies are seen quite often, due to having their scheduled puppy shots. The normal temperature of all dogs 4 weeks and older is between 99.5° to 102.5°F. Some problems are genetic and are carried via heredity, but others are not. Veterinarian wellness checks are an important part of caring for a Maltese. Corneal abrasions and ulcers are injuries to the cornea caused by trauma, such as scratches. The teeth in the small mouth are overcrowded and that makes it easy for dental problems to arise. The Maltese has a good life span in comparison to many other breeds. In more severe cases, signs include poor growth rate, weakness, diarrhea, constipation, drooling, increased thirst, increased urination, pacing in circles due to confusion, and/or seizures. Extrahepatic shunts can be corrected by surgery relatively easily. But, with the knowledge of these common dog health problems, you may be … However, with serious cases, surgery is often needed to save the dog's life. Treatment is available. The Maltese is a healthy breed with few health issues, and will usually live well into the double digits. What colors do Maltese come in? If you are going through a breeder to find your perfect little pup, take time to seek out a reputable breeder who will provide verification that your pup's parents have been tested for health defects and are healthy for breeding. Exercising and even walking can become overwhelmingly difficult. There are several reasons why a Maltese puppy or dog will shake his head. Health Issues Common to Maltese Most small dogs have health problems related to their size. This is a great time for you to ask any questions that you may have. Malteses are intelligent, affectionate, and known to be one of the most gentle-mannered of the toy breeds. Young puppies have a lower body temperature than older pups and adults. Fortunately, there is treatment for this and prognosis is good if caught early. However, if owners are aware of the problems that can occur, they are undoubtedly in a position to deal with them in the best manner possible. If there’s one common thread between the range of Shih Tzu health issues, it’s that their eyes can fail. Dental Problems. This is a congenital heart defect in which the connection between the aorta and pulmonary arteries is not closed at birth as it normally should. The most accurate reading will be via a canine anal thermometer. Too much toxins in the blood can easily lead to seizures in dogs. This is sometimes due to problems with the nervous system affecting bladder control, or may be due to a urinary infection. Most cases of PSS are congenital in nature. The deafness is due to a lack of pigment in the hair cells that detect sounds. The Maltese is generally healthy and hardy, and has a lifespan of 12 years or more. Here is my complete list of health problems in Maltese. Those adorable button eyes can be subject to problems, with blindness resulting in some cases. These dogs should receive regular dental care at the veterinarian as well as at home. Corneal abrasions and ulcers are caused by scratches. This is a sometimes fatal congenital heart condition and is the number one heart defect seen in all dog breeds. Maltese Dogs Health Problems Maltese dogs often tend to suffer from diseases such as hypoglycemia, dental problems, tracheal collapse, and luxating patella. Since breathing difficulties can be dangerous, it is important to have a diagnosis made as soon as possible. With mild shunts, there may be not noticeable symptoms. The dogs teeth should be brushed regularly, it should never eat sweets, especially human food. This can be extremely serious and can be fatal. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. In a perfect world, they would never become ill! Hip Dysplasia is common with some small breed dogs such as the Maltese. Even though they are traditionally a pretty healthy dog breed, Shih Tzu’s are prone to a few health issues. Murmurs do not always lead to congestive heart failure, but they can. Aside from the genetic predisposition to this. With minor cases, dogs can live up to 10 years without major issues. Maltese are 6.5 times more at risk to suffer from luxating patella than all other breeds according to a study published in the Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association in 2002. Tiny puppies are fragile, and have problems keeping their blood sugar levels up. The involved hair will be stained reddish-brown by the tears. These are graded on a scale from 1 to 6. Dental Problems This can be fatal in some cases. Since breathing difficulties can be dangerous, it is important to have a diagnosis made as soon as possible. There are several health issues that can affect a Maltese's ability to properly breathe, with asthma being a top concern. Some are acquired and some are genetic in nature. The clear symptoms of diarrhea and blood in the feces are present no matter what the cause. Common Maltese health conditions Heart Murmurs (typically in older Maltese) As Maltese age, they are prone to heart murmurs. Even though the Morkie is considered a Toy breed, it will still … According to pet experts, Maltese Dogs score out of 5 in the scale of breeds that are considered the most healthy dog breeds. Pure breed dog health problems are common, which is why responsible breeders will test for common genetic problems and provide a health certificate for their dogs. The causes of this vary greatly and are seemingly unrelated. Tracheal collapse occurs because the tracheal rings do not possess normal rigidity. Moderate to severe cases in which the lash touches the eye will need treatment. The symptoms are bumping into objects or becoming disoriented. Read more. Signs include coughing (sometimes with an odd honking noise), intolerance to exercise, and/or wheezing. This should be lubricated with petroleum jelly. Coughing may also occur when the dog eats or drinks. corneal ulcers), luxating patella, congenital deafness, and more. Most small dogs have health problems related to their size. Small breed dogs (such as the Maltese) appear to be at higher risks of developing extrahepatic shunts. A Maltese is always solid white, or white with light tan or lemon shadings on his ears. Also avoid snacks rich in starch and sugar. Without surgery, 60 percent of affected puppies die within the first year. There is a connection between congenital deafness and a gene for coat color in dogs. B, ecause the liver acts as a filter, when blood does not properly enter the liver to be filtered out, metabolic wastes. Health Problems in Teacup Maltese. Patent ductus arteriosus affects many dog breeds including the Maltese. The abnormal blood flow may be left to right, or right to left. Often, causes for these issues can be resolved when following the steps to. There are several health issues that can affect a Maltese's ability to properly breathe, with asthma being a top concern. Colitis. Bad body odors can be due to improper cleansing during baths and/or using inferior products; however, it can also be caused by such things as skin yeast infections. Maltichon, or Maltese Frise, as it is also known, is a very popular designer dog breed, and with good reason. There are some issues that are seen secondary to such things as allergies, and there are other conditions such as infections and infestations including. And for this, it is recommended to keep a small notebook to jot down things that come to mind in between visits. This can cause severe discomfort and an inability to perform daily activities. portosystemic shunts, are a congenital condition affecting the blood flow to the liver. Maltese are considered a relatively healthy breed when purchased from a reputable breeder. Teacup Maltese - 12 Surprising Things to Know Before Adopt. This causes blood flow to be diverted (shunted), which in turn causes the heart to work much harder than it would otherwise. More studies need to be done; however, it is agreed that there. Some of the common dog health problems that may affect Teacup Maltese include dental problems, fragile bones, heart problems, low blood sugar, seizures, and more.. Considering to get a Maltese and need to know what are the common diseases or health problems that Malteses are prone to? They are also extremely active, energetic, and playful, making them wonderful companions and family dogs. Depending on the severity, treatments can range from medications to surgery. Health Risks for Teacup Dogs Doctors say common health issues for teacup dogs include hypoglycemia, heart defects, collapsing trachea, seizures, respiratory problems, digestive problems, and blindness. Malteses have big bulging eyes, so it is easy for them to sustain injuries to their eyes. Bladder or kidney problems also pose a threat in your elderly Maltese, and even your pet which has been house-trained for years may suddenly disgrace itself. Therefore, if your Maltese shows the above symptoms, take him to the vet immediately. It’s not often that the p… Also, do not expose your Maltese to stressful situations that may trigger coughing episodes. These beautiful dogs were developed by crossing the Malteseand Bichon Frise, two well-loved toy breeds. The Maltese is a rather healthy breed; however, like all dog breeds, the Maltese is prone to certain health issues and conditions. A curious disease, as its name indicates, since this health disease is … proper medications to control symptoms. This health condition used to be found almost entirely with just solid white dogs like the Maltese; however, it is now being seen with other breeds. Maltese health problems that are related to the eyes include: Maltese has long hair around the face. https://iheartdogs.com/top-3-health-concerns-for-your-maltese With asthma, prognosis is very good if a dog is given proper. Keratitis. This said, drying to the point of visible flakes, peeling, and certainly cracks is a red flag. This is thought to be related to an autoimmune reaction, and will cause full body tremors; though, it is believed that a dog does not feel any discomfort or pain. Early detection plays a vital role in successful treatment. With this, the fluid that normally surrounds a dog's brain increases in volume. Therefore, if. This checklist will help you determine the overall health of your puppy or dog, and alert you to red flags. The thermometer should be inserted to the length that is equal to your Maltese's paw; this is typically 1/2 to 1 inch. This can result in eye irritation, such as conjunctivitis or even corneal abrasions, and is very likely to cause an excess of tear production. The collapse of the trachea wall leads to a narrowing of the windpipe. See my advice on → keeping your dog healthy (feeding, vaccinations, neutering, veterinarians, and more). However, not all dogs are … This is a condition in which a dog's eyelashes grow abnormally. Symptoms include coughing, weight loss, and intolerance to exercise. However, this is often a progressive disease. Read more about insuring a Maltese? It results in diarrhoea or constipation as well as vomiting. 1. Other Maltese puppies’ health issues related to eyes are conjunctivitis, corneal abrasions, corneal ulcers. Eye Problems. You will recognize this health problem when you find blood and mucus inside your dog’s feces. However, you will want your adult Maltese to be examined once per year, and your senior Maltese to be seen twice per year. For the Maltese, many of the more commonly seen health … Other potential health problems with the Maltese include hypothyroidism, glaucoma, dental problems and deafness. C ommon Maltese health problems include issues that many small dogs have, such as hypoglycemia, tracheal collapse, and dental problems. However excessive discharge, any heavy crusting, or chronic tearing should not be ignored. Corneal ulcers are very painful and cause severe tearing, squinting, and pawing at the eye. Common Maltese Diseases & Conditions Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Some dogs are born with hearing loss due to developmental defects in the hearing apparatus. There may be times when you are not sure if your Maltese is ill; is your dog just tired, having an off day, or could you be noticing signs of a more serious issue? Typically, a reading 2 degrees higher than normal is reason to call the vet. What are the most common health issues for Maltese? Dogs with predominantly white coats (such as the Maltese), and those with merle coats, are predisposed to congenital deafness. Of course, not all Malteses will be affected by the common health problems as described below, but just keep in mind that they are more predisposed to these illnesses. But doctors say the breeding history of teacup dogs can make these tiny canines more predisposed to certain health issues. Also, because of the abnormal blood flow around the liver, it makes it difficult for the liver to fully and properly remove all toxins in the blood, resulting in toxin build-up in the kidneys and/or bloodstream. These are usually … Congenital deafness can affect one or both ears. The degree of PDA can be minor or severe. Maltese Health Risks While the long lifespan of the Maltese does seem to show that it’s a healthy dog, there are some serious conditions the breed is predisposed to. This can be a very painful and hard-to-treat condition. But Malteses are susceptible to several health problems that are common to small breed dogs. This is due in part to his size; toy breeds often live longer than their larger counterparts. Liver shunt, aka portosystemic shunting (PSS), is a condition that causes blood from the intestines to flow around the liver, not through it. This results in the collapse of the trachea wall as the dog inhales. All text and photographs protected by US and International copyright laws. Maltese Dogs Health Problems . Hypoglycemia, which is a state of abnormally low blood sugar, is one of the most common Maltese health problems. Many of the health issues seen with the Maltese breed are genetic and others are due, in part, to environmental factors. Cute, fluffy, and loving- the Maltichon will make your heart melt. However, unfortunately this doesn’t always happen and some health issues and diseases are still present. In addition, life span is also affected by health issues that a breed is prone to. Prompt treatment is essential to avoid complications and even loss of the eye. Teacup Maltese breed has their consequences, and these compact size dog breeds are susceptible to the health issues compared to the regular Maltese.. With this condition, the ball and socket of the dog's hip slips out of place. The Maltese may also develop eye ulcers, which, when treated quickly with topical medication, are not generally serious. Ears, nose, mouth, and eyes will be examined. This is common with small breed dogs, including the Maltese. As adults, the windpipes of tiny dogs can collapse, which causes difficulty breathing and makes it … Patellar luxation occurs when the bones of the patella are not aligned properly and as a result slip in and out of place, causing pain and an abnormal gait. Treatment may involve a low-sodium diet and certain medications to lower blood pressure. Health Details: Health Problems in Teacup Maltese Teacup Maltese breed has their consequences, and these compact size dog breeds are susceptible to the health issues compared to the regular Maltese.Some of the common dog health problems that may affect Teacup Maltese include dental problems, fragile bones, heart problems, low … Though generally considered to be a healthy breed, Maltese are not immune to this type of problem, so if you are interested in purchasing a Maltese, you should be aware of their common problems. Ulcers are deeper wounds that involve the middle and sometimes even the inner layer of the cornea. Other diseases that can happen for a Maltese dog comprise corneal ulcer, liver shunt, and congenital deafness. The Havamalt is a wonderful little pooch who brings together the people-loving characteristics of the Havanese and the playful personality of the Maltesefor a fun, easy-going family dog that gets along with kids and other pets. Health Issues Common to Maltese. 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