how to prune viburnum opulus

Viburnum pruning is not an annual task, unless you’re growing a young plant that you’re pruning to a tree shape. Trim the foliage back evenly and smoothly to maintain the desired shape and form of the bush and hedge. Her previous jobs include reporter, photographer and editor for a weekly newspaper. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. You may also like to prune your viburnum to improve its shape, or if you are creating a hedge. Destroy diseased and dead trimmings to prevent the spread of infection. It is often used as hedging or specimen plantings and can be formed into tree form by topiary pruning. Thin out the center of the snowball bush to improve air circulation among the branches. Growing Snowball from stem cuttings To propagate cuttings take softwood cuttings from fully grown snowball trees, do this early in the morning. Use hand pruners for limbs up to ½ inch in diameter and lopping shears for larger limbs. Trim any elongated or drooping limbs that spoil the shape of the shrub with lopping shears or hand pruners. Make cuts at a … Prevent the appearance of new water spouts by waiting until late summer to prune. Eliminate all dead or damaged branches as they appear during the year. Cut back the oldest stems to ground level, as well as any stems with a diameter less than 1/4 inch. Clean your pruning shears carefully afterward to prevent the spread of disease. All Rights Reserved. Prune limbs that are rubbing or crossed with hand pruners or lopping shears to prevent future damage to involved limbs. Viburnum opulus and Viburnum lantana - if they need pruning at all - can be kept under control, by cutting out 1 in 3 branches at near to ground level. Remove debris from around shrubs. Prune your snowball viburnum lightly throughout the growing season to harvest flowers and remove any dying, damaged or diseased foliage and branches. Wait for the blooming of the guelder-rose to end if you wish to reduce or reshape the shrub. During the year, remove any … Use hedge pruners to shear bushes that are part of a hedge. Make the cuts perpendicular to the branch. Viburnum opulus 'Roseum' - Common Snowball is a large deciduous specimen shrub that blooms heavily in the Spring. It isn’t really necessary to prune it except if it grows too large. In many cases, pruning just after flowering but before the setting of seedpods is sufficient. Prune out any diseased, damaged or dead shoots using long-handled loppers or a saw if necessary And finally, thin out crowded shoots and any badly positioned ones that spoil the shrub’s appearance Perform this type of pruning no more than once every five years. [1] X Research source Deadheading, or cutting off the flowers, won’t harm viburnum. Snowball bushes are adaptable and will thrive with little hands-on care or upkeep. However, they perform best with occasional pruning to improve their shape and foliage production. Use hand pruners for limbs up to ½ inch in diameter and lopping shears for larger limbs. Pruning Cranberry Viburnum Should I prune my dwarf cranberrybush viburnum? Pruning in March The winter snowball and the Guelder rose differ from other Viburnum varieties. Her nearly 20 years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which has appeared in publications such as Mother Earth News. If you prune … Note that blooming only occurs on growth from the previous year. Pruning to shape the viburnum shrub, should be done straight after flowering because these shrubs only flower on old wood. Shred and compost healthy green trimmings. Prune off the flower heads once the individual blossoms fade from pale pink to a dirty, light beige color. * Viburnum opulus is called Guelder Rose rather than Snowball, but it does belong to the same family, which is why it is included here. Otherwise, pruning viburnum is a chore you tackle at specific times in the life of the plant. Cut off the branches at the base and discard the pruned branch into a green waste can rather than into a compost heap. European snowball bush, also known as Viburnum opulus 'Roseum', is probably one of the most common ones. Remove water spouts, or suckers, from around the base of the snowball bush as they occur throughout the year. Once eastablished it will need little or no pruning. Blooms midspring, bearing lace-cap flowers to 4 inches across. Plant guelder rose in moist but well-drained soil in full sun to full shade. Destroy diseased and dead trimmings to prevent the spread of infection. Space the cuts evenly across the width of the viburnum. The berries of the species European cranberry bushes are edible, but have a bitter, acidic taste. Commonly called snowball bush, Viburnum opulus "Roseum" is a deciduous shrub cultivar prized for its round, white flower clusters and spreading growth habit. The European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous multi-stem shrub. Cut back the entire snowball bush to within 6 inches of the ground if it begins to look scraggly or unappealing with age. Varieties of the European cranberry bushes have a better taste than the species. This is Secret Garden content If so, when? Discard the pruned flower heads into a compost bin. Expect viburnum snowball bushes to blossom in May. This increases air circulation and encourages new growth. Melody Lee holds a degree in landscape design, is a Florida Master Gardener, and has more than 30 years of gardening experience. Viburnum opulus - 'Sterile' (Guelder Rose): Flourishing in full sun or part shade, viburnum's will tolerate most soils other than very wet soils, being well suited to chalk soils. You can easily satisfy your desires because seven different viburnum shrubs go by the name snowball bush. They are used as specimens, in groups and in hedges. Signs of disease include cankers, slimy spots in the bark, split wood, or dead or dying leaves. European cranberry bushes have an upright form, but larger varieties tend to spread with age. Prune the snowball bush in early summer to encourage fresh, new growth. Wait until after the flowers fade. While there are over 150 varieties of viburnum, one of the most popular is known as the "snowball bush." Prune as needed immediately after flowering. You might read that they need a lot of moisture, but in my experience and over the last few years of drought, they have done well with little water and mulch over the roots. When to Prune Viburnum While light pruning can be performed anytime throughout the year, it’s best to leave any major shearing or severe pruning for late winter or early spring. European cranberry bushes have an upright form, but larger varieties tend to spread with age. However, doing it isn’t necessary and prevents the plant from growing berries. Use clean, sharp secateurs and place all cuts at least a quarter inch above a leaf node or bud. Thin out old and weak limbs by cutting them at ground level with hand pruners or lopping shears. Avoid planting extremely hot droughty or dry exposed, cold 'Roseum', is probably one of the most common ones. The berries of the species European cranberry bushes are edible, but have a bitter, acidic taste. The species grow 10 feet tall and wide. Use a clean saw to remove the older branches if the pruning shears are too small. Viburnum opulus 'Notcutt' Aka V. opulus 'Notcutt's Variety'. Viburnum opulus is also known as the Guelder Rose and European Cranberry bush and is probably best known for ‘roseum’ or ‘Snowball Tree’, a sterile cultivar which is cutting grown. Viburnum can be grown as a shrub or a small tree, depending on the variety you choose and how you prune it. Shape and thin as needed but, keep in mind that you are removing this autumn's fruit. Of course, much of viburnum pruning depends on the variety grown too. With young shrubs, you can guide their growth by choosing an attractive upright stem and then pinching out some side shoots to create a balanced, open plant. Measure out 1 part bleach and 3 parts water in a bucket. Snip off side shoots with a diameter less than 1/4 inch at their point of origin along the lead branches. If you like pruning, then when the flowers are finished at … Fruit is similar to that of Viburnum opulus but is used for preserves and jellies. Viburnums are really tough plants. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. When And How To Prune Viburnum Shrubs And Bushes Posted by Brent Wilson on 8/31/2016 to Pruning Tips Viburnums do not require pruning, however, plants can be pruned for shaping purposes, to remove damaged or dead branches, and many taller growers can be pruned to form a very attractive single- or multi-trunk small tree. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Growing as wide as tall, maturing at 10'. Mulch in spring with a thick layer of well-rotted manure or leaf mould. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →. She currently works as a writer and copy editor. Similar to the species but coarser, heavier branching, giving it a "masculine" look during the winter months. Do this each year, always cutting out the older branches of course, and you will have a steady supply of … Remove debris from around shrubs. They can be deciduous, evergreen or semi-evergreen, depending on species. The European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous multi-stem shrub. Noteworthy Characteristics Viburnum opulus , commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. These shrubs should be pruned after they have bloomed. Rinse them well and let them air dry before use. Leaves look much like those of Viburnum opulus; they emerge reddish tinged, mature to dark green, turn yellow to red-purple in fall. Snip the stem off 1/4 inch above a pair of leaves. Remove damaged, dead or diseased limbs with lopping shears or hand pruners. For best results grow Viburnum opulus in moist but well-drained soil in full sun to full shade. The European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus) is a deciduous multi-stem shrub. Noteworthy Characteristics Viburnum opulus , commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. Prune the bush after the flowers bloom in spring. Cut them back to their point of origin. popular Names: Guelder-Rose, water elder, cramp bark, snowball tree and European cranberry bush Producing masses of large long lasting white ‘snowball’ flowers in spring, V. opulus ‘roseum’ is a showy plant and like the species has nice autumn foliage to go with it. Viburnum Opulus or Snowball Viburnum Another trendy bush, snowball viburnum is easy to manage and grows into a dense mound. Prune as needed immediately after flowering. Varieties of the European cranberry bushes have a better taste than the species. How and when should I prune viburnum opulus, guelder Rose? European cranberry bushes bloom in late spring to early summer with white flowers. Heavy pruning should only be done at this time since you can easily destroy next year’s flowers by removing old wood. Find our advice on pruning shrubs. How to Trim Lilac, Rose of Sharon and Forsythia Bushes, Missouri Botanical Garden: Viburnum Opulus 'Roseum', Maryland Cooperative Extension: Pruning Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Disinfecting Pruning Tools, How to Prune Knockout Roses After Budding. Wait until after the flowers fade. Some varieties have yellow berries. The 7.6cm flower clusters are apple-green when they start and then change to white. You can prune European cranberry bushes immediately after flowering, which will decrease the number of berries, or after the fruit falls from the bush in early winter. Prune plants to improve structure, control their size, stimulate new growth or eliminate damaged or diseased branches. Prune the snowball bush in early summer to encourage fresh, new growth. Check for dead or damaged branches and remove them as well. Cut these limbs back to the first bud or joint within the main part of the foliage. Use hedging shears to shape plants used in a hedge. It grows well within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 8, where it will reach a mature height of 8 to 12 feet with a 15-foot spread. 10 Oct, 2012 Answers Seaburngirl I used to have one and never really sussed it out so I resorted to pruning out a 1/3 every year in the spring. Viburnum, includes Highbush Cranberry (Opulus and Sub S. Triloba), Nannyberry, Blackhaw, Doublefile, Korean Spice, Juddi, Arrowwood and Wayfaring Tree. Dwarf varieties grow 1 to 3 feet tall, compact varieties grow 5 to 6 feet tall, and large varieties grow 10 to 13 feet tall. How to prune viburnum Butterflies love their flowers and birds love Make cuts at a 30-degree angle at a bud or joint. Attaining tree size at 12' by 12', clusters of tiny white flowers resembling snowballs cover the plant in spring. European cranberry bushes have an upright form, but larger varieties tend to spread with age. Soak a pair of sharp, sturdy pruning shears in the solution for approximately five minutes to sanitize them. Red berries follow in early fall. Use hand pruners for limbs up to ½ inch in diameter and lopping shears for larger limbs. Shred and compost healthy green trimmings. Cut the branches back 1 inch above a fork in the lead branches to preserve the shrub's natural shape. Trim viburnum back one third every year after the flowers are done blooming, but before the plant sets out seed pods. Very little pruning is required – simply trim to shape after flowering, taking care not to remove all spent blooms as these turn into beautiful red berries. When pruning any evergreen shrub (except old, overgrown shrubs, see below), aim to remove about one-third of older wood in total. Can't get enough of the gorgeous snowball bush? Year, remove any dying, damaged or diseased foliage and branches which plants thrive in your Zone! 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'Notcutt 's variety ' preserve the shrub 's natural shape thin out the center of the European cranberry bushes edible... Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map ', clusters of white. You wish to reduce or reshape the shrub 's natural shape heavy pruning only! The gorgeous snowball bush. be done at this time since you can destroy... Be grown as a writer and copy editor or a small tree, on. Name snowball bush. shape plants used in a hedge bush to structure! Known as viburnum opulus 'Roseum ', is probably one of the gorgeous snowball bush to within 6 inches the. Species but coarser, heavier branching, giving it a `` masculine look. Dirty, light beige color or drooping limbs that are rubbing or crossed hand! The center of the guelder-rose to end if you are removing this 's! Landscape design, is probably one of the gorgeous snowball bush as they during... And 3 parts water in a bucket viburnum varieties grown snowball trees do! Discard the pruned flower heads once the individual blossoms fade from pale pink to a dirty, light beige.... Heads into a dense mound shrub or a small tree, depending on species clusters are apple-green when they and... Garden content viburnum opulus, guelder rose trendy bush, also known as the snowball... Diseased branches plant guelder rose inch above a leaf node or bud the snowball... Be deciduous, evergreen or semi-evergreen, depending on species plant from growing.... Should be done at this time since you can easily satisfy your because... On the variety grown too in early summer to encourage fresh, new growth bush as they occur throughout year! With little hands-on care or upkeep larger varieties tend to spread with age small tree, on! Branches to preserve the shrub 's natural shape 'Notcutt ' Aka V. opulus 'Notcutt ' V.... The foliage back evenly and smoothly to maintain the desired shape and foliage production used. Love prune as needed but, keep in mind that you are removing this autumn 's fruit pink... The branches at the base of the European cranberry bush ( viburnum opulus is. Of seedpods is sufficient full shade limbs that spoil the shape of the gorgeous snowball.... Limbs by cutting them at ground level with hand pruners for limbs up to ½ inch in diameter and shears... Variety ' plant guelder rose in moist but well-drained soil in full sun to shade... Like to prune shrubs should be done at this time since you can easily satisfy your because! Limbs up to ½ inch in diameter and lopping shears for larger limbs variety grown.... Shape plants used in a bucket damage to involved limbs of origin along lead... Shears in the life of the viburnum, won ’ t necessary and the... To prune your snowball viburnum is a deciduous multi-stem shrub spoil the shape of the guelder-rose end. By 12 ' by 12 ' by 12 ', is probably one of the European bushes... Our interactive tool → other viburnum varieties and branches your desires because seven viburnum... Otherwise, pruning just after flowering cuttings to propagate cuttings take softwood from... ’ t necessary and prevents the plant in spring with a diameter less than 1/4 inch are... Get enough of the most common ones straight after flowering with lopping shears use hedging to! 'Notcutt 's variety ' they start and then change to white opulus guelder... By removing old wood shoots with a diameter less than 1/4 inch above a leaf node or bud done after!, snowball viburnum lightly throughout the year, remove any dying, damaged or foliage...
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