To minimise these risks, this guide requires scaffolders to install and work from fully planked platforms at vertical intervals of between 2 and 3 m (2 m where practicable), and to install guardrails and mid-rails in advance of the decking. Fully decked scaffolds over 20 m in height may exceed the design strength of the system and the design should be verified by the manufacturer, supplier or an engineer competent in scaffold design. Scaffold should be erected as close as practicable to the working face. fix containment sheeting when working from a fully planked platform with edge protection. A minimum 3 board working platform together with a single guard-rail is provided as erection or dismantling works progress 3. Are standards with containment sheeting attached extending no more than 2 m above the highest ties? Note: If a three-plank platform is used, an alternative method must be devised. The first level is close boarded and all levels of work have kick/toe boards. standing on the working platform (or an erection platform for lifts of 2.5 to 3 m), place planks within the transoms to form the above working platform. Before starting work, a foreman should always give it one last once over. In addition, if you're working in public, ensure that you erect barriers and signs to make members of the public aware of your work. Toeboards omitted for clarity. Check if any updates or additions to the Australian Standards have been made to: Catalogue No. A final report must be provided by the assessor after each scaffold inspection, which must then be retained at the site until the construction work is completed. fix containment sheeting securely to the scaffold at every platform level and at the top and bottom of the scaffold. Workers should also always be strapped in wherever possible with a scaffold harness , particularly in major construction work where it's common for work to take place hundreds of feet above ground. Remember, there's every chance that there will be workers below and above you, so keep both eyes open and remember to look up and down. Duty holders have responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015. Employers must provide fall protection for each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 meters) above a lower level. Depending on the job, your scaffolding is undoubtedly going to be put under some heavy loads with workers and equipment. Your walkways should also be completely free from waste. The manufacturer should provide operating instructions. Common issues where engineering review is required due to non-compliance with the design assumptions are: Variations to the above design assumptions will require a detailed structural analysis by a structural engineer with a sound knowledge of scaffolding. As a scaffold is dismantled, the components should immediately be removed from the structure and set aside for later inspection. Figure 1: Diagrammatic illustration of erection and dismantling using various erection platform options – one-man operation. Finally, when the job is done and you're ready to pack up and go home, make sure you dismantle scaffolding section by section in the same order it was erected. Table 6a: Example of staggered work platforms, based on direct access from the building to each platform. Are site-specific hazards, eg proximity to powerlines – and control measures included in the scaffolding safe work method statement? If it's overly wet or icy, it's recommended that all workers steer clear of any scaffolding unless absolutely necessary. Overloading scaffolding is one of the most common mistakes made by workers who are eager to get the job done expediently. Before each work shift c. After scaffold is erected or modified d. All of the above 3. 18% of those time-loss injuries, or about 42,000 workers a year, are injured due to fall incidents alone! Training must be provided to all employees who erect, disassemble, move, operate, use, repair, maintain or inspect the scaffold. Note: If in doubt, get expert advice. Risk assessments and safe work method statements are the joint responsibility of the principal contractor and scaffolding employer. The concepts within this guide differ from traditional scaffold erection methods, which are no longer considered acceptable. It covers selecting, erecting, and dismantling all types of scaffolds. Are fully planked platforms at every 2–3 m apart vertically? Manage scaffold erection, use and dismantling job safely. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure scaffolding is adequate for the work to be performed and properly erected and dismantled. OSHA provides a … Are ties staggered, as far as reasonably practicable? Extra care should be taken and workers should wear appropriate fall protection equipment when dismantling any kind of scaffold. No tubes, boards or associate fittings must be stored on the highway during erecting and dismantling. Dismantling Works 1.1 Fall from heights Refer to Technical Advisory on Falls From Height2 • Construct safe work platform • Check that safe access is provided • Conduct training • Provide lifelines • Provide, check and use appropriate & adequate PPE • Follow 3.4. Temporary edge protection should meet or exceed the strength requirements for guardrails and mid- rails specified in Australian and New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1576 Scaffolding – Part 1: General requirements and should be designed to allow the installation and removal of the permanent guardrails whilst it is in position. However, the alternative methods must provide equivalent safety to those specified in this standard. By a competent person b. Be aware of your fellow workers at all times. Note: scaffold is shown against a building, so guardrails only needed on external face. This guide covers the erecting, altering and dismantling of prefabricated steel modular scaffolding founded on the ground or another solid surface. This course can be conducted for delegates in any level and serves its purpose to educate about scaffold safety. Each scaffold platform and walkway must be at least 18 inches (46 centimeters) wide. Note: Scaffold is shown against an existing building, so guardrails only needed on external face. 1926.451(b)(2) Are guardrails required on all open sides of scaffolding? identifies the work that is high risk construction work, specifies hazards relating to the high risk construction work and risks to health and safety associated with those hazards, describes the measures to be implemented to control the risks, describes how the control measures are to be implemented, monitored and reviewed, closing off platforms at the access points by physical means, placing signs at the access points to each platform, advising if closed or indicating the duty rating of a working platform, assigning an on-site scaffold coordinator to the relevant contractors, to control the use of various platforms, or sections of platforms, designating who is to use the scaffold at any given time, include in the site induction the control measures and the names of those persons responsible for implementing the controls, have means to identify working platforms that are closed – this can be discussed at regular toolbox meetings, have means to monitor and review the control measures regularly – if the control measures are not effective, they should be modified, and records of the monitoring and modifications should be kept. 2.2 All scaffolds shall be designed by a qualified person. Trained workmen must have formal training in, and possess at least 3 years of experience of, bamboo scaffolding work. Scaffolding safety regulations. If your scaffolding is going to be erected at least 10 feet above ground, guardrails must be installed on all sides that don't face the building. The most recent report conducted by the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS), showed that 251,508 Canadian’s accepted claims for lost time due to work-related injury or disease in just one year. Erection, alteration and dismantling of all scaffolding structures (basic or complex) should be done under the direct supervision of a competent person. Scaffold should be erected as close as practicable to the working face. Scaffolding is consistently among the top 10 most recently cited OSHA standards violations. Where the scaffold is greater than 225 mm from the working face, install guardrails and mid-rails to the inner face standards. Are scaffold inspection records available and maintained by the principal contractor? Inspections of scaffolds must be conducted: a. If it's not braced against a building, your scaffolding will more than likely be a wobbly mess that could easily become dislodged. Scaffolding inspection should be conducted by a scaffold competent person who possesses the minimum qualifications prescribed in their country of work. Use the ladder to get through your task and be sure to replace it later b. You should always make a note of the load limit and stick rigidly to it. When hiring scaffolding or looking for help, make sure to check references and do some research. When practicable, proper fall protection systems must be incorporated into the installation and dismantling of scaffold systems. scaffolds where the fully planked platforms are installed at greater than 3 m vertical intervals. This is supported from above and is also perfectly acceptable. Note: Proprietary temporary edge protection systems such as that illustrated above require a safe work method statement and the scaffolders to undertake training to use the system safely. For scaffolds with greater structural capacity or that otherwise do not comply with the design assumptions, a revised version of table 1 may be developed based on an engineering review of the specific scaffold system. 2.3 Competent Person Inspectors and Erectors shall be trained in the type of scaffold being inspected or erected. Is scaffold containment sheeting (eg chain wire mesh and shade cloth), if provided, at least 20 per cent porous? Scaffolds over _____ feet in height must be designed by a registered professional engineer. There should be a system in place to limit the number of platforms permitted as working platforms, and to limit the respective platform ratings, to prevent the scaffold being overloaded. Figure 4: Diagrammatic illustration of an erection platform option for a three-plank-wide scaffold. Control of incidents related to scaffold erection, use and dismantling work. Are there 10 or less available hop-up brackets capable of supporting platforms? Are the hop-up brackets suitable for no more than two planks (about 450 mm width)? It’s not uncommon for construction activities to take place near power lines. dismantling of a temporary structure, specifically erected to support platforms. For single ladder types the continuing stiles are considered as mid-rails. Where you answer ‘no’ to any item, you should ensure that the item is still addressed to meet your legal obligations. If you want to stay safe and get the job done properly without hurting yourself, your workers or any unfortunate members of the public, please read on. The scaffold to be dismantled should be checked for its strength & stability beforehand. erect mesh panels when working from a fully planked platform with edge protection, gaps between adjoining mesh panels and standards must not be greater than 25 mm, measured horizontally, fill any larger gaps between panels with similar material, do not allow any scaffold fitted with mesh panels to free stand more than 2 m above the highest tie remaining in place, erection in high wind areas, eg coastal or cliff edges, standards are manufactured from tube 48.3 mm od x 4 mm wall thickness and minimum steel grade c250 (minimum yield strength), scaffold is erected nominally plumb and standards are free of bends and damage, maximum height to the top working platform is no more than 20 m, bay size is not exceeding 2.4 m x 1.3 m approximately, number of fully planked platform levels is not more than 10, number of hop-up platforms is not more than 10 – hop-up platforms may be capable of supporting one or two planks wide (about 450 mm), live load (duty rating), uniformly distributed over the working platform, does not exceed permissible duty rating as outlined in table 1, working platforms supported by hop-up brackets are not loaded to more than light duty, regardless of the duty rating of the working platform in the adjoining scaffold bay, number of permitted loaded working platforms and platforms supported by hop-up brackets are not greater than those shown in table 1, where specified, scaffold is sheeted with chain-wire mesh and 20 per cent porosity (minimum) shade cloth, the maximum vertical extension of a clad scaffold above the highest tie does not exceed 2 m, with all standards above the tie being full standards without any joints, wind load is imposed by a wind speed not exceeding 60 kph (16 m/s) acting at 90 degrees directly onto the scaffold face – this design assumption does not allow a scaffold to be erected near a cliff edge or any other area where high winds are likely to occur during the time the scaffold is being erected, used or dismantled (this assumption also applies to incomplete scaffolds), every second standard is tied to a supporting structure of adequate strength, at 4 (maximum) vertical intervals, or scaffolds with a fully planked platform above 14 m, additional ties are placed as per figure 6, the foundation or footing has adequate bearing capacity to support the imposed load from the scaffold (refer to Australian Standard AS4576: Guidelines for Scaffolding), read across the table for each variation of permitted number of loaded platforms and hop-up platforms (eg see the bold figures), platforms within the bay must not be loaded to greater duty loading than shown in the table, load on hop-up platforms must not be greater than light duty loading, for technical specifications on scaffold, contact your local manufacturer. The permitted scaffold configurations are intended to assist those erecting less complex scaffolds to do so without having the structural capacity of their scaffolds checked by an engineer. The fully planked platforms are to remain in place until the scaffold is dismantled. install next standards, guardrails and mid-rails. If the work activity or building design prevents fully planked platforms at 2 m intervals, eg a façade or building profile that requires the working platforms to be more than 2 m intervals for the work to be carried out – a larger interval up to 3 m may be used. Check that the installed scaffold conforms to the design assumptions before using the information in the table below. Outer standards must be taped red and white to minimum of 2.6 meters. Sufficient time should be allowed for the dismantling work to be conducted safely. The purpose of this guide is to provide guidance to the scaffolding industry to safely erect, alter and dismantle prefabricated steel modular scaffolding for commercial and residential buildings. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure scaffoldingis adequate for the work to be performed and properly erected and dismantled. Where required by specific risks, clients, main contractors, designers and users should arrange for suitable control measures to be included at tender stage, such as for instance, protection gantries to protect the public during scaffolding operation. ), but to how they are designed and put together. Permitted number of loaded hop- up platforms, Table 1: Permitted number of loaded platforms and hop-up bracket platforms, Figure 6: Diagrammatic illustration of a typical tie pattern. Although it’s easy to use effectively, it is still equipment that comes with a risk. erecting, installing, using and dismantling scaffold systems. Figure 6a shows an example of how different duty loads or closed platforms may be applied along the run of the platform. Is the number of fully planked platforms 10 or less? If you are using a temporary edge protection system, modify the dismantling sequence to suit. Erection, alteration and dismantling of bamboo scaffold must be conducted by trained workmen under the immediate supervision of a competent person. This means that all of the parts are secure, in good condition, and regularly maintained. Safety regulations dictate that anyone working from height on scaffolding is required to be properly trained. Printed on Tuesday, 20 October 2015. Inspection and training should be conducted by a qualified person. Employees may not climb a ladder with anything in their hands. You'd be surprised how many scaffolding rogue traders are operating in the UK and how professional they can appear at first glance. Injuries and fatalities are all too common when working on scaffolds that are not properly erected or inspected. For safe completion of the work, consider the following: Erection platforms should comply with the criteria given below. SCAFFOLD ERECTION AND DISMANTLING This course is meant for anyone who is involved in practical Hands-On erection and dismantling of several types of basic frame, tube & coupler, and “system” scaffolds. The full run of the platform does not have to be classified as a working or closed platform. It's also important that your scaffolding is perfectly level and that its structural integrity is above reproach. erection and dismantling of scaffolding and not just for the work to be carried out by their operatives on the completed scaffold. unless a specific engineering design is provided, fix the first row of ties no more than 4 m above the ground. OSHA Scaffold Inspection Requirements . While steel is the dominant material used in the manufacture of prefabricated modular scaffolding, the concepts and procedures in this guide also apply to prefabricated modular scaffolds manufactured from other materials. For erection platforms between 1.2 m and 2 m in height, incorporate guardrails on the three non-access sides. WC02373 © Copyright SafeWork NSW 01 2016, A division of the Department of Customer Service, Max number of planked hop-up platforms 1 or 2 planks wide, Permitted number of loaded platforms within the scaffold bay, Code of practice: Work near overhead power lines, Australian and New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1576 Scaffolding – Part 1: General requirements, Code of Practice: Work near overhead power lines, AS/NZS 1576: Part 1: Scaffolding – General Requirements, AS/NZS 1892.3: Portable Ladders – Reinforced Plastic, Health and safety training in the workplace, Your rights and responsibilities for health and safety, Getting workers to contribute to health and safety, Building a high performing health &safety culture, Improvement, prohibition and penalty notices, How to become an approved RTO to deliver asbestos training, Erecting, altering and dismantling scaffolding - Part 1: Prefabricated steel modular scaffolding, Access Guard – Platforms, Scaffolding & Edge Protection, scaffolds that require specific engineering designs, such as hung scaffolds, cantilevered scaffolds, loading platforms, birdcage scaffolds or scaffolds where the loads from one bay are transferred to the adjoining standards, eg spur scaffolds or scaffolds incorporating an access opening. The most obvious initial preparation is to check the weather. Access ladder and toeboards omitted for clarity. Unless the erection platform complies with the stability requirements of section 5 of AS/NZS: 1892 part 1 or 3 (clauses 5.2 to 5.4), means should be provided to secure the platform to the scaffold, eg hooking onto the guardrail. The scaffold competent person must be present when building, moving or dismantling the scaffold and must inspect it daily. the scaffolder must work from a safe position when installing edge protection for the platform above, eg by: standing on an erection platform with edge protection (see figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 for various examples of erection platforms). It covers selecting, erecting, and dismantling all types of scaffolds. There should always be a handhold above the scaffold platform. Qualified Person-Design scaffolds-Train employees who work on scaffolding to recognizing hazards and understand procedures to control hazards. Each tier of a scaffold should be completely taken apart before progressing to the next tier. Ladder-based erection platforms (for scaffolding platform spacing of up to 3 m, ie erection platform max 2 m in height). Key points. Such activities shall be performed only by experienced and trained employees selected … Clear a nearby space to set the dismantled pieces of scaffolding down. That means you're going to need to make the most out of the available space. Principal contractors must clearly identify in their written WHS management plan those responsible for implementing the control measures. Lower the 1 m platform (this applies to platforms five planks wide), Erect and move hop-up brackets and tie bars, Fix containment sheeting, eg chain wire mesh and shade cloth (where used). If your scaffolding is going to be erected at least 10 feet above ground, guardrails must be installed on all sides that don't face the building. Workers must keep safe distances between energized lines and conductive material that’s handled on (or is part of) the scaffold. Approved personal fall protection is required any time employees work on, erect, modify or dismantle a scaffold which is not protected by a complete deck and guardrails. Climb on any portion of the scaffold frame not intended for climbing. The Scaffolding must be lit during the hours of darkness. What are the fall protection requirements for all scaffolds? Maintain a minimum of 10 feet between the scaffold and any electrical hazard. There should also be room enough to provide truck access to transport the scaffolding parts to a loading area. Are the number of fully planked platforms and hop-up platforms, and their associated duty ratings, in accordance with table 1? In such instances alternative safe work methods must be developed to provide an equivalent level of safety. It should be used prior to work being undertaken. Non-slip feet: should comply with clause 2.5.3 of AS/NZS:1892 part 1 or 3. It applies to workers, supervisors, scaffold qualified persons, scaffold custodians, and Facilities. In particular: 1. All open access scaffolding more than 10 m (33 ft.) in height, and all fully or partially enclosed scaffolding more than 7.5 m (25 ft.) in height, must be designed by a professional engineer. Note: Scaffold is shown against a building, so guardrails only needed on external face. A. Scaffolds should be designed, erected, altered and dismantled only by competent people and the work should always be carried out under the direction of a competent supervisor. ACCOUNTABILITY & RESPONSIBILITY: 4.1. Anyone working on scaffolding should also be fully licensed. On scaffolding edge sides, incorporate a built-in mid-rail. When the work area is less than 18 inches (46 centimeters) wide, guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems must be used. False the start of each shift. Are working platforms supported by hop-up brackets not loaded to more than light duty, regardless of the duty rating of the working platform in the adjoining scaffold bay? Finally, the scaffold 6. Safety harnesses to be worn a all times by scaffolders and fitted with a 1.75m length lanyard and a 55m opening scaffold hook or simil… Following this guide is a means to achieve such compliance. It covers selecting, erecting, and dismantling all types of scaffolds. This information must be considered when preparing site-specific safe work method statements. indicates a legal requirement under the work health and safety legislation exists and must be complied with, a person conducting a business or undertaking who under Clause 293 of the WHS Regulation is, or is engaged as, the principal contractor for the construction project, a vertical structural member of the scaffold that transmits a load to a supporting structure, a surface with adequate stiffness and strength to sustain imposed loads from the scaffold, a guardrail and midrail or proprietary system installed to provide fall protection for scaffolders in advance of the placement (or after removal) of the permanent edge protection, a member fixed to the cantilevered end of a pair of hop-up brackets to prevent the brackets from spreading and the planks from becoming dislodged, a scaffold plank or purpose-designed component fixed at the edge of a platform to prevent material from falling off the platform, the face of a building or structure at which the scaffold has been erected to enable work to be carried out at some stage of the project, a platform on a scaffold, positioned at a work location for supporting personnel, equipment and materials, and used to provide a working area. It applies to workers, supervisors, scaffold qualified persons, scaffold custodians, and Facilities. Contact the Customer Service Centre on 13 12 42 or visit saiglobal.com/shop. Competence of a worker can be assessed under CISRS or PASMA but there are exceptions when an individual has undergone sufficient training. Scaffolding is defined as the erection, alteration or dismantling of a temporary structure, specifically erected to support platforms. For the purpose of this guide, the following definitions apply: a document published by Standards Australia, the first level of transoms and ledgers above the jacks, a platform that is constructed and that is capable of functioning as a working platform, but is temporarily closed to any loading or access, in accordance with table 1, a bracket that is attached to a scaffold to enable a platform to be placed adjacent to a bay of an independent scaffold. 2 … Raise the platform 1 m from a fully planked platform (this applies to platforms five planks wide). Tools and materials may be carried on their person or hoisted up/down by rope or other devices. And only a person holding the appropriate scaffolding safety licenses and permits should undertake it. Toeboards omitted for clarity. Closed working platforms must not be used as access to a working platform. the scaffolder on the work platform removes the internal plank from the work platform (the board closest to the building) and places it on the transoms for the lift above. Training All employees must be trained to recognize and control hazards associated with the type of scaffold and work task. 2.4 Violation of this policy will result in progressive disciplinary action in accordance with Tetra Pak policy. T/F. Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 show various examples of a temporary erection platform. Is the foundation or footing adequate to support the imposed load? Is the bay size 2.4 m x 1.3 m or less (approximately)? Putting up, altering, or dismantling a temporary structure erected to support construction is specialized work and requires expertise, technical knowhow, and experience. Dismantling of metal scaffolds The dismantling work shall be done by trained workmen under the immediate supervision of a competent person. 1 Scaffolds are commonly used for working at heights and there is the potential risk for a scaffolder (person working on a scaffold) to fall from an incomplete scaffold during the erection and dismantling of a scaffold. To provide safe scaffolding platform for jobs to be done at height. Working from a fully planked platform on the first lift, install standards (where the standard joint is 1 to 1.5 m above the platform level), transoms, ledgers and hop-ups for the next lift above. Secondly, any potential scaffolding obstructions such as trees, bushes, wires, or vehicles should be cleared wherever possible. Incidents involving scaffolding account for 4,500 workplace injuries and 50 deaths per year. However, their equipment is often poorly maintained and they are often untrained. 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Below provide design criteria for temporary edge protection system, modify the work! Design assumptions workers at all times ) 4 m above the highest tie remaining place! Structure should be conducted safely principal contractor removed from the structure and set aside for later inspection platforms up the! Sheeting securely to the scaffold is erected or inspected on-site that clearly identifies those responsible for implementing control measures in! ’ safe work method statements employers must provide equivalent safety to those specified in standard. Your scaffolding will more than 10 feet between the scaffold to be performed and properly and. Or around scaffold Advisory for Scaffolds1 no those specified in this standard is part of ) the frame. Table 1, make sure tools are put away safely when not in use and that control... Workers safe when erecting, and dismantling all types of scaffolds class of high risk licence...