Capital assets shall be considered as sold or exchanged in order to obtain funds to meet abnormal insurance losses and to provide for the payment of dividends and similar distributions to policyholders to the extent that the gross receipts from their sale or exchange are not greater than the excess, if any, for the taxable year of the sum of dividends and similar distributions paid to policyholders, losses paid, and expenses paid over the sum of the items described in subsection (b) (other than paragraph (1)(D) thereof) and, The deductions allowed by this subtitle (without regard to this part) which are attributable to any trade or business (other than an insurance business) carried on by the insurance company, or by a partnership of which the insurance company is a partner; except that for purposes of this paragraph—, Amortization of premium and accrual of discount, The gross amount of income during the taxable year from interest and the deduction provided in subsection (c)(1) shall each be decreased to reflect the appropriate amortization of premium and increased to reflect the appropriate accrual of discount attributable to the taxable year on bonds, notes, debentures, or other evidences of indebtedness held by a mutual insurance company subject to the tax imposed by, Pub. An adopted child succeeds to the property of the adopting parents in the same manner as a legitimate child. 983. (1047). (756, 853, 674a). Among the compulsory heirs the right of accretion shall take place only when the free portion is left to two or more of them, or to any one of them and to a stranger. A married woman of age may repudiate an inheritance without the consent of her husband. Only those who at the time of the donor's death have a right to the legitime and their heirs and successors in interest may ask for the reduction or inofficious donations. The same shall be done if the heir does not give the security required in the preceding article. Taxes (as provided in section 164), and other expenses, paid or accrued during the taxable year exclusively on or with respect to the real estate owned by the company. Therefore, both neighbors have the right to trim the portion of the tree that rests near their property line. The right to inherit ab intestato shall not extend beyond the fifth degree of relationship in the collateral line. The following donations shall be void: (1) Those made between persons who were guilty of adultery or concubinage at the time of the donation; (2) Those made between persons found guilty of the same criminal offense, in consideration thereof; (3) Those made to a public officer or his wife, descedants and ascendants, by reason of his office. (842a), Art. In the partition the co-heirs shall reimburse one another for the income and fruits which each one of them may have received from any property of the estate, for any useful and necessary expenses made upon such property, and for any damage thereto through malice or neglect. If the acceptance is made in a separate instrument, the donor shall be notified thereof in an authentic form, and this step shall be noted in both instruments. (Enacted 1872.) (931a), Art. Donations which an illegitimate child may have received during the lifetime of his father or mother, shall be charged to his legitime. 746. Art. Art. Two or more persons may be substituted for one; and one person for two or more heirs. When the donation imposes upon the donee the obligation to pay the debts of the donor, if the clause does not contain any declaration to the contrary, the former is understood to be liable to pay only the debts which appear to have been previously contracted. Donations given to children shall be charged to their legitime. (626a), Art. (3), substituted in par. 973. The statement of the object of the institution, or the application of the property left by the testator, or the charge imposed by him, shall not be considered as a condition unless it appears that such was his intention. Expenses for support, education, medical attendance, even in extraordinary illness, apprenticeship, ordinary equipment, or customary gifts are not subject to collation. Ownership and other real rights over immovable property are acquired by ordinary prescription through possession of ten years. 1155. (n), Art. 882. The right of representation takes place in the direct descending line, but never in the ascending. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Pub. (B) “No accrual” for “For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1962, no accrual”. 941. (868a), Art. Art. (n), Art. or. Art. 784. PDF. (1945a). The former unites the head of the family with those who descend from him. 1094. Jun. If he left a will, he is also called the testator. § 835 (a) As used in this chapter, “electrified security fence” means any fence, other than an electrified fence described in Section 17151 of the Food and Agricultural Code, that meets the following requirements: ... 834 835. The ownership of a piece of land cannot be acquired by occupation. Pub. (612a), Art. 1065. (916a). 1126. That given by one alone shall be brought to collation in his or her inheritance. The Property Line. 1116. (f) were formerly contained in section 823 of this title. (948), Art. (654). If the testator has instituted only one heir, and the institution is limited to an aliquot part of the inheritance, legal succession takes place with respect to the remainder of the estate. The term “net premiums” means gross premiums (including deposits and assessments) written or received on insurance contracts during the taxable year less return premiums and premiums paid or incurred for reinsurance. (611), Art. Art. 1152. 979. The right to dispose of some of the things donated, or of some amount which shall be a charge thereon, may be reserved by the donor; but if he should die without having made use of this right, the property or amount reserved shall belong to the donee. Art. (1075), Art. (n), Art. 795. 717. Art. (620), Art. 928. 1014. (943a), Art. (1957a), Art. (733a). (e), dealing with foreign mutual insurance companies other than life or marine, was struck out. Persons of either sex under eighteen years of age cannot make a will. PDF. The statement of a false cause for the institution of an heir shall be considered as not written, unless it appears from the will that the testator would not have made such institution if he had known the falsity of such cause. When without the fault of the heir, an institution referred to in the preceding article cannot take effect in the exact manner stated by the testator, it shall be complied with in a manner most analogous to and in conformity with his wishes. (n), Art. (b)(1)(D). A testator may charge with legacies and devises not only his compulsory heirs but also the legatees and devisees. (1936a), Art. If the heir, legatee or devisee, who may have been given the choice, dies before making it, this right shall pass to the respective heirs. Code § 834, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal database Subsec. The term “dividends to policyholders” means dividends and similar distributions paid or declared to policyholders. Donations which in accordance with the provisions of Article 752, are inofficious, bearing in mind the estimated net value of the donor's property at the time of his death, shall be reduced with regard to the excess; but this reduction shall not prevent the donations from taking effect during the life of the donor, nor shall it bar the donee from appropriating the fruits. gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets to the extent provided in subchapter P (relating to capital gains and losses). This provision is without prejudice to what is established for the acquisition of ownership and other real rights by prescription. (7), reference in such section to “taxable income” shall be treated as a reference to “taxable investment income”. (816), Art. Art. Amendment by Pub. The obligation of warranty among co-heirs shall cease in the following cases: (1) When the testator himself has made the partition, unless it appears, or it may be reasonably presumed, that his intention was otherwise, but the legitime shall always remain unimpaired; (2) When it has been so expressly stipulated in the agreement of partition, unless there has been bad faith; (3) When the eviction is due to a cause subsequent to the partition, or has been caused by the fault of the distributee of the property. If the estate should not be sufficient to cover all the legacies or devises, their payment shall be made in the following order: (2) Legacies or devises declared by the testator to be preferential; (5) Legacies or devises of a specific, determinate thing which forms a part of the estate; Art. 879. Art. 793. (874a). (n), Art. CA Civ Code § 834 (2017) Trees whose trunks stand partly on the land of two or more coterminous owners, belong to them in common. Children of brothers and sisters of the half blood shall succeed per capita or per stirpes, in accordance with the rules laid down for the brothers and sisters of the full blood. Own the tree if the trunk rests on the land of two or more coterminous owners belong... Also take place among devisees, legatees and devisees good or the estate inalienable for more than one substitute they... Section 103 is excluded for the taxable year from gross income under paragraph... Said property shall be at the free disposal of the period during which the and. Five years: ( a ) ( 2 ) and ( 6 ) ( 6 (... All civil code 834 part of the legacy or the interest of justice so requires premiums. Wherein the legal heir shall be estimated at what it was the deceased had... That a codicil may be brought within ten years from the time of the decedent the! 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